THE CAMPAIGN COVER

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    Formally known as the field hat, the campaign cover was commonly worn by Marines of the early 1900's. First issued in the late 1800's, it was made famous by Marines who fought in Nicaragua, Haiti, and China. Its official issue was discontinued prior to World War II, but Marine Corps shooting team> retained it for its functionality.

    The 21st Commandant, General Pate, directed that the campaign cover be issued to drill instructors in 1956. Prior to this drill instructors wore the utility cover or garrison cap with the appropriate uniform of the day. Intended to serve as a symbol of their responsibility and authority, the new issue of campaign covers was the idea of MSgt. W. G. Ferrigno, Recruit Training Command, Field Sergeant Major at Parris Island. The initial order of 700 covers was procured from the J. B. Stetson Company. The crew of a Marine transport aircraft picked-up the hats at the factory on Friday, July 20,1956 and flew them to Parris Island. By 0730 the following morning every drill instructor at the Depot had his new "Smokey."

    The campaign cover quickly became a universal favorite and was later copied by the Army's drill sergeant. All Marines remember it from recruit training and most dream of wearing it themselves one day.